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        <revisions>
          <rev user="Crayxmp" timestamp="2016-07-24T18:21:15Z" comment="/* GNU/Linux distributions */" xml:space="preserve">=Without Systemd Wiki=
* [[Init|Init alternatives to systemd]]
* [[How to install systemd-independent udisks2 and policykit before removing systemd from a Debian jessie/sid installation]]
* [[How to remove systemd from a Debian jessie/sid installation]]
* [[How to remove systemd from the Netinst CD]] '''Beta!'''

* [[Arguments against systemd]]

=Other useful sites=
* [http://blog.darknedgy.net/technology/2015/09/05/0/ A history of modern init systems (1992-2015)]
* [https://felipec.wordpress.com/2013/11/04/init/ Demystifying the init system (PID 1)]
* [http://www.troubleshooters.com/linux/init/manjaro_experiments.htm The Manjaro Experiments]
* [http://news.dieweltistgarnichtso.net/posts/systemd-assumptions-bullying-consent.html systemd: Assumptions, Bullying, Consent]
* [http://skarnet.org/software/s6/systemd.html Laurent Bercot's anti systemd page]
* [https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=668001#20 Debian Bug #668001 &quot;debootstrap: cant install systemd instead of sysvinit&quot;]
* [https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=762194#280 Debian Bug #762194 &quot;Automatic switch to systemd on wheezy-&gt;jessie upgrades&quot;]
* [http://www.esdebian.org/wiki/openrc How to replace systemd with OpenRC on Debian Jessie] (spanish)
* [http://linuxmafia.com/kb/Debian/openrc-conversion.html Debian 8 &quot;Jessie&quot; OpenRC Conversion]
* [https://wiki.debian.org/systemd#Installing_without_systemd Installing Jessie without systemd] (This preseed command will remove systemd and install sysvinit-core)
* [https://lists.debian.org/debian-vote/2014/10/msg00001.html preserve freedom of choice of init systems]
* [http://utcc.utoronto.ca/~cks/space/blog/linux/SystemdCrashAndMore The bad side of systemd: two recent systemd failures]
* [http://landley.net/notes.html#23-04-2014 Rob's Blog 23-04-2014]
* [https://fleshless.org/pages/spark.html An effort to mantain Arch Linux without systemd]
* [http://www.gabordemooij.com/escape_from_systemd Escape from systemd] (includes a table of distros, their target audience and their stance on systemd)
* [http://systemd-free.org/ Arch Linux, systemd-free] A comprehensive guide for an Arch/Arch-derivative systemd-free setup with a 35-second proof-of-concept video
* [http://wiki.linuxquestions.org/wiki/Prevent_systemd_installation LinuxQuestions.org Wiki - Prevent systemd installation]
* [http://bgafc.t-hosting.hu/oses4ppc.php OS for PPC] (lists distros, with systemd-infected status shown in the sdI column)
* [http://hydra.geht.net/tino/english/faq/debian/apt/jessie/ How to upgrade to Jessie without systemd (without apt-pinning)] - Tested on a minimal server. Note that application dependencies may still pull systemd in, so be careful (or do apt-pinning)
* [https://git.devuan.org/dev1fanboy/Upgrade-Install-Devuan/wikis/home Migrating to Devuan plus minimalism tips]
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20160131174616/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lennart_Poettering WebArchive snapshot of Poettering's Wikipedia article] (Humor)
* [http://www.simonrichter.eu/blog/2016-03-03-why-sysvinit.html Why sysvinit?]
* [http://the-world-after-systemd.ungleich.ch/ The world after systemd]

=Free/Open Source Operating systems without systemd in the default installation=

==GNU/Linux distributions==
* [http://0linux.org/ 0Linux] (SysVinit)
* [http://4mlinux.com 4MLinux] (BusyBox)
* [http://www.absolutelinux.org Absolute Linux]
* [http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=agilia AgiliaLinux] (formerly MOPSLinux) 
* [http://www.alpinelinux.org/ Alpine Linux] (BusyBox/OpenRC)
* [https://aws.amazon.com/amazon-linux-ami/ Amazon Linux AMI]
* [http://antix.mepis.org/ antiX] antiX ships JWM+iceWM+fluxbox desktops. Separate, co-developed [http://mepiscommunity.org/ MX Linux] distro ships XFCE desktop.
* [https://sourceforge.net/projects/archopenrc/files/arch-openrc Arch OpenRC] An Arch Linux OpenRC ISO (and its assorted openrc-specific repos)
* [https://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=archbang ArchBang] (Arch Linux based lightweight distro using [https://sourceforge.net/projects/archbang/files/ OpenRC])
* [http://cyti.latgola.lv/ruuni/ AUSTRUMI] (Slackware based bootable live CD, to be run from RAM)
* [http://www.bandshed.net/avlinux/ AV Linux]
* [http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=calculate Calculate Linux] (Gentoo based using OpenRC)
* [http://www.connochaetos.org ConnochaetOS]
* [http://crux.nu/ Crux]
* [http://delicate-linux.net/ DeLi(cate) Linux] (legacy hardware)
* [http://www.devil-linux.org/home/index.php/ Devil-Linux] live, firewall distro
* [http://devuan.org/ Devuan]
* [http://www.dragora.org/  Dragora GNU/Linux Libre]
* [http://www.elivecd.org/ Elive Linux]
* [http://exegnulinux.net Exe GNU/Linux]
* [http://www.finnix.org/ Finnix] (Debian based lightweight live CD using SysVinit)
* [http://www.funtoo.org/ Funtoo Linux] (Using OpenRC)
* [http://www.gentoo.org/ Gentoo Linux]
** While an option is provided to install systemd for those that want it, the default init system in Gentoo Linux as of May 2015 is OpenRC. If Portage is pulling in systemd, please [https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Gentoo_Without_systemd read this Gentoo wiki article] before removing Gentoo from this list. Other suggested reading, [http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2014-May/019657.html] &lt;!-- Please see talk page before removing. Thanks. lavacano201014 --&gt;
* [http://www.gnewsense.org/ gNewSense GNU/Linux]
* [http://gnuinos.org/index.php/en/ GNUinos] Libre distro based on Devuan
* [http://www.gobolinux.org/ GoboLinux]
** Uses sysvinit + [https://github.com/gobolinux/BootScripts BootScripts]. Nice approach to sysvinit!
* [http://grml.org/ Grml Live Linux]
* [https://www.gnu.org/software/guix/ GuixSD]
* [http://kwort.org/ Kwort Linux]
* [http://www.leeenux-linux.com/ Leenux]
* [http://www.linuxbbq.org/ LinuxBBQ]
* [http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/ Linux from Scratch]
* [http://www.linuxconsole.org/ Linux Console] (Lightweight distribution for children and kids)
* [http://sourceforge.net/projects/manjaro-openrc/ Manjaro OpenRC] [https://old.forum.manjaro.org/index.php?board=50.0 Forum] [https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Openrc Wiki]
* [http://www.milis.gungre.ch/ Milis Linux] based on LFS , Milis İşletim Sistemi (Turkish distro) 
* [http://www.nutyx.org/ NuTyX] based on Linux From Scratch
* [http://www.obarun.org Obarun] (Arch based booting Runit or S6)
* [http://www.openmediavault.org/ OpenMediaVault]
* [http://www.openwall.com/Owl/ Openwall GNU/*/Linux (Owl)]
* [http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=overclockix Overclockix] (architecture: i386, x86_64) based on Debian stable. Project forum @overclockers.com
* [http://partedmagic.com/ Parted Magic]
* [http://www.pclinuxos.com/  PCLinuxOS]
* [http://www.pentoo.ch/  Pentoo] (Gentoo based security-focused live CD)
* [http://www.pisilinux.org/ Pisi Linux] (sysvinit + python init scripts)
* [http://www.plamolinux.org/ Plamo Linux] japanese distro, based on slackware
* [http://www.porteus.org/ Porteus] (Slackware based lightweight modular live CD/USB)
* [http://porteus-kiosk.org/ Porteus Kiosk] (Gentoo based lightweight kiosk using BusyBox)
* [http://puppylinux.org Puppy Linux]
* [https://github.com/PurLinux/Base Pür Linux]
* [http://refracta.freeforums.org/viewtopic.php?f=3&amp;t=440 Refracta]
* [http://rlsd.dimakrasner.com/ RLSD]
* [https://github.com/sabotage-linux/sabotage Sabotage Linux]
* [http://salixos.org/ Salix]
* [http://simplicitylinux.org/ Simplicity Linux] (Puppy Linux based with LXDE using SysVinit)
* [http://www.slackel.gr/ Slackel]
* [http://www.slackware.com/ Slackware]
* [http://www.slax.org Slax]
* [http://www.slitaz.org/ SliTaz] (Lightweight live CD/USB using BusyBox/SysVinit)
* [http://sourcemage.org/ Source Mage GNU/Linux]
* [https://fleshless.org/pages/spark.html Spark Linux]
* [http://sta.li/ sta.li]
* [http://www.sysresccd.org/SystemRescueCd_Homepage SystemRescueCd] (Gentoo/OpenRC based system rescue disk)
* [http://distro.ibiblio.org/tinycorelinux/ Tiny Core Linux]
* [http://tld-linux.org/ TLD Linux]
* [https://foss.rs/ TRIOS Linux] (Live, based on Debian jessie, XFCE, rEFInd, OpenRC init, very stable, [http://mirror.org.rs/trios/iso-images/ iso images])
* [http://unity-linux.org/ Unity Linux] (MUSL, OpenRC, BusyBox, RPM5, and YUM)
* [https://www.univention.com/ Univention Corporate Server]
* [http://vectorlinux.com/ Vector Linux]
* [http://www.voidlinux.eu/  Void Linux] (runit, xbps)
* [http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=volumio Volumio]  (architecture: armhf)
* [http://www.wifislax.com/ wifislax]
* [http://www.zenwalk.org/ Zenwalk]

====Embedded====
* [http://www.bufferbloat.net/projects/cerowrt/wiki/Wiki CeroWrt]
* [https://dd-wrt.com/site/ DD-WRT]
* [https://www.gargoyle-router.com/ Gargoyle]
* [https://librecmc.org/ LibreCMC]
* [https://openwrt.org/ OpenWRT]

==Unix-like and derivatives==
* [http://www.9atom.org/ 9atom]
* [http://9front.org/ 9front]
* [http://www.9legacy.org/ 9legacy]
* [http://akaros.cs.berkeley.edu/akaros-web/overview.php Akaros]
* [https://opensource.apple.com/ Darwin]
* [https://www.debian.org/ports/hurd/ Debian GNU/Hurd]
* [https://www.debian.org/ports/kfreebsd-gnu/ Debian GNU/kFreeBSD]
* [http://www.desktopbsd.net DesktopBSD]
* [http://www.dilos.org/ DilOS]
* [http://www.dragonflybsd.org/ DragonFlyBSD]
* [http://osdyson.org/ Dyson]
* [http://www.freebsd.org/ FreeBSD]
* [http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=fuguita Fuguita] (architecture: i386) Japanese, based on OpenBSD
* [http://genode.org/ Genode]
* [http://www.ghostbsd.org/ GhostBSD]
* [https://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/hurd.html GNU/Hurd]
* [https://harvey-os.org/ Harvey OS]
* [http://www.vitanuova.com/inferno/ Inferno]
* [http://www.midnightbsd.org/ MidnightBSD]
* [http://www.minix3.org/ MINIX]
* [http://www.minocacorp.com/ Minoca OS]
* [http://www.mirbsd.org/ MirBSD]
* [http://www.netbsd.org/ NetBSD]
* [http://sourceforge.net/p/nitros9/wiki/Main_Page/ NitrOS-9]
* [http://omnios.omniti.com/ OmniOS] (illumos)
* [http://www.openbsd.org/ OpenBSD]
* [http://openindiana.org/ OpenIndiana] (modern OpenSolaris, illumos)
* [http://www.pcbsd.org/ PC-BSD]
* [http://www.plan9.bell-labs.com/plan9/index.html Plan 9 from Bell Labs] ([http://9p.io/plan9/ mirror])
* [http://lsub.org/ls/planb.html Plan B]
* [http://www.puredarwin.org/ PureDarwin]
* [http://www.redox-os.org/ Redox]
* [https://www.smartos.org/ SmartOS] (illumos)
* [http://www.ubuntubsd.org/ ubuntuBSD]

====Embedded====
* [http://www.freenas.org/ FreeNAS]
* [http://www.nas4free.org/ NAS4Free]
* [http://www.pfsense.com/ pfSense]

==Others==
* [http://aros.sourceforge.net/ AROS Research Operating System]
* [http://www.freedos.org/ FreeDOS]
* [http://www.freevms.net/ FreeVMS]
* [https://haiku-os.org/ Haiku]
* [http://www.helenos.org/ HelenOS]
* [http://kolibrios.org/ KolibriOS]
* [http://menuetos.net/ MenuetOS]
* [http://www.oberon.ethz.ch/ Oberon]
* [https://www.reactos.org/ ReactOS]

=Media=

==Spanish==
* [http://www.linuxito.com/gnu-linux/nivel-alto/431-por-que-systemd-es-una-mierda ¿Por qué systemd es una mierda?] (Spanish)
* [http://www.linuxito.com/15-miscelaneo/470-por-que-los-sysadmins-detestamos-a-systemd ¿Por qué los sysadmins detestamos systemd?] (Spanish)
* [http://hackingthesystem4fun.blogspot.com.es/2014/09/por-que-systemd-es-una-mierda.html Systemd es una mierda] (Spanish)
* [http://hackingthesystem4fun.blogspot.com.es/2014/12/la-comunidad-pro-systemd-ataca-jaromil.html Systemd ataca a desarrollador de Devuan] (Spanish)
* [http://hackingthesystem4fun.blogspot.com.es/2014/11/caso-real-de-por-que-systemd-es-una.html Caso real de porque systemd es una mierda] (Spanish)
* [http://hackingthesystem4fun.blogspot.com.es/2014/11/devuan-el-fork-de-debian-sin-systemd-ya.html Devuan] (Spanish)
* [http://hackingthesystem4fun.blogspot.com.es/2014/12/hitler-se-entera-que-systemd-invade.html Humor con systemd] (Spanish, Humor)
* [http://hackingthesystem4fun.blogspot.com.ar/2014/12/systemd-journald-centos-7-totally.html Systemd falla editando logs binarios y el sistema crashea] (Spanish)

==German==
* [http://www.heise.de/open/meldung/Unix-Veteranen-sammeln-fuer-Debian-ohne-Systemd-2467930.html Heise]
* [http://www.linux-magazin.de/NEWS/Devuan-startet-als-Debian-Fork-ohne-Systemd Linux Magazin]
* [http://www.pro-linux.de/news/1/21786/debian-abspaltung-devuan-formiert-sich.html Pro-Linux]
* [http://theradio.cc/blog/2014/12/01/linuxlounge-177-echtzeit-javascript/ TheRadioCC] (GAudio Podcast)
* [http://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/Devuan-Jetzt-solls-los-gehen-2517199.html Heise: Devuan: Jetzt solls los gehen]

==Russian==
* [http://www.opennet.ru/opennews/art.shtml?num=41146 OpenNet] (Russian)
* [http://www.opennet.ru/opennews/art.shtml?num=41327 Devuan status report (22 dec)] (Russian)

==Hungarian==
* [https://lacyc3.eu/systemd Új Linux születik? – A nagyra törő systemd, és ami mögötte van] (Hungarian)
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20160304151142/http://tumbli.kodfodrasz.net/post/111742342905/systemd-újabb-floss-sikertörténet systemd - újabb FLOSS sikertörténet] (Hungarian)</rev>
        </revisions>
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